Ophthalmology is a branch of medicine that deals with the health, disease and condition of the eyes. Ophthalmological diseases aren’t life threatening and most of them are highly treatable without any long term effects on your quality of life.
Some of the more mild conditions include nearsightedness, far sightedness, astigmatism, cataracts, cojunctivitis, amblyopia (lazy eye), and retina disorders. More serious conditions that can severely impact sight include glaucoma, macular degeneration, retinal detachment, and diabetic-related vision impairment.
Some of the diagnostic tests include visual acuity and refraction tests, slit lamp examination, ophthalmoscopy, optical coherence tomography, angiography, and ultrasounds.
When it comes to the more serious ophthalmological conditions, age related macular degeneration (AMD) is one of the leading cause of vision loss and blindness. Research shows that there are 18.34 million people 40 years and older living with early-stage AMD1 . However, many disorders mimic AMD, and misdiagnosis can seriously affect the management of these patients2 . For this reason, a second opinion is valuable.